Proceedings of the 2000 Japan-USA Flexible Automation Conference

July 23-26, 2000, Ann Arbor, Michigan

2000JUSFA-13143


A NEW ACOUSTIC EMISSION MONITORING TECHNIQUE FOR ABRASIVE FLOW MACHINING

Robert E. Williams

Associate Professor
Industrial and Management Systems Engineering Dept.
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Lincoln, NE


Harold L. Dunegan


President
Dunegan Engineering Company, Inc.
San Juan Capistrano, CA


Eric L. Clark
Owen M. Kinyungu

Graduate Research Assistants
Industrial and Management Systems Engineering Dept.
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Lincoln, NE


ABSTRACT


Abrasive Flow Machining (AFM) is a nontraditional finishing processes that works by forcing an abrasive-laden viscoelastic polymer across the workpiece surface. AFM can simultaneously deburr, radius and polish critical surfaces of precision components in a wide variety of industries. One recent application which has gained significant attention is the improvement of air flow and fluid flow characteristics for injector nozzles and cast automotive engine parts such as cylinder heads, intake manifolds and exhaust manifolds. Previous research has demonstrated the viability of acoustic emission (AE) monitoring of AFM using traditional AE instruments and techniques. The root mean square (RMS) voltage of the AE signal was found to be mainly determined by the material removal and related AFM process parameters. However, this traditional AE approach was found to have limitations when applied to air flow applications of AFM. This paper reports on the development of a new approach to AE monitoring and its application to the AFM process. This approach builds on the fundamental sources of AE in machining and uses results of modal analysis of AE signals to monitor specific high and low frequency components of the AE signal. Advantages of this technique over traditional methods will be demonstrated for the AFM process.


To view the complete report click on http://www.unl.edu/nmrc/afmasme.htm


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